Review OSACs report, All That You Should Leave Behind. Although its specialists occasionally cannot provide the U.S. standard of care, the hospital and diagnostic departments do have the capability to provide most medical procedures. They had limited representation in the national government and consequently little direct input into decisions affecting their lands, cultures, traditions, and the allocation of natural resources. Review the State Departments webpage on security for travelers with disabilities. Spurred by anger with the government over accusations of public corruption, allegations of involvement in narcotics trafficking, and efforts to pass controversial education reform, protests and demonstrations were near-daily occurrences at times during 2019. Criminals sometimes obtain personal information through social media, the internet, or a victims family member. Corruption along with a lack of investigative resources and judicial delays led to widespread impunity, including in security forces. However, visitors have reported being robbed while walking on isolated beaches. Government Human Rights Bodies: A semiautonomous commissioner for human rights, Blanca Izaguirre, served as an ombudsperson and investigated complaints of human rights abuses. honduras crime and safety report 2021 - kbspas.com On May 30, protesters blocked several main avenues in Tegucigalpa, including access to Toncontn International Airport (TGU). Authorities continued to investigate the incident. otherwise distributing OSAC-derived information in a manner inconsistent with this policy may result in the discontinuation of OSAC support. Coca Growing, Cocaine Production Reach New Heights in Honduras. The court ordered Honduras to train security forces to investigate anti-LGBT violence and to adopt a process allowing people to change the gender listed on their documents to match their identity. Most women in the workforce engaged in lower-status and lower-paying informal occupations, such as domestic service, without the benefit of legal protections. Significant human rights issues included credible reports of: unlawful or arbitrary killings, including extrajudicial killings; torture and cases of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment by government agents ; harsh and life-threatening prison conditions; arbitrary arrest or detention; serious restrictions on free expression and The National Police is responsible for avoiding and investigating crimes in Honduras, and consists of the National Preventive Police and different special units focused on anti-gang and anti . Officials flew Garza, a 48-year-old . 2018 toyota rav4 pros and cons. In these sectors employers frequently paid workers for the standard 44-hour workweek irrespective of any additional hours they worked. Pretrial Detention: Judicial inefficiency, corruption, and insufficient resources delayed proceedings in the criminal justice system, and lengthy pretrial detention was a serious problem. The National Human Rights Commission (CONADEH) reported 15 arbitrary or unlawful killings by security forces as of August. Same-sex sexual activity is legal in Honduras. Individuals and organizations may appeal adverse domestic decisions to the Inter-American Human Rights System. ELITES AND CRIME / 1 NOV 2022 Honduras has freed dozens of individuals tied to organized crime a year after reforming its money laundering law. It also provides key data, such as crime counts. There are no known international terrorist groups operating in Honduras. In 2013, Honduras reformed the penal code to recognize femicide as a crime. There are no legal cases involving instances of terrorism affecting U.S. citizens or facilities brought before the Honduran judicial system, and no reports of judicial developments that would have a negative impact on U.S. counterterrorism efforts. The law requires an employer to begin collective bargaining once workers establish a union, and it specifies that if more than one union exists at a company, the employer must negotiate with the largest. Credit card skimming is common. In January 2021, the IACHR and the UN special rapporteur on the human rights of internally displaced persons urged the government to adopt a law protecting internally displaced people. Journalists; environmental activists; human rights defenders; lesbian, gay, bisexual, and. There are an estimated 7,000-10,000 gang members in a country with an approximate population of ten million people. For crimes with minimum sentences of six years imprisonment, the law authorizes pretrial detention of up to two years. According to a report published in June 2020 by the Network Against Anti-Union Violence, 36 trade unionists were murdered between 2009 and 2019. World Bank statistics from 2020 put net enrollment for primary school above 90 percent, but the National Center for Social Sector Information stated that 43 percent of persons with disabilities received no formal education. Employers frequently refused to comply with STSS orders that required them to reinstate workers who had been dismissed for participating in union activities. Title insurance is not widely available in Honduras and approximately 80% of the privately held land in the country is either untitled or improperly titled. The government allocated a budget of nearly 21 million lempiras ($865,000) for the continued operation of a protection mechanism for journalists, human rights defenders, and judicial-sector operators. In the 2013 census, approximately 8.5 percent of the population identified themselves as members of indigenous communities, but other estimates were higher. Schools were closed in March 2020 and had not yet returned to full in-person classes by September 2021. Transgender persons are prohibited from changing their legal gender status. Prison conditions were harsh and at times life threatening due to pervasive gang-related violence and the governments failure to control criminal activity within the prisons. Reach the local police anywhere in Honduras by dialing 911. According to government estimates, children with disabilities attended school at a lower rate than the general population. Police may take hours to arrive at the scene of a violent crime or may not respond at all. The quasi-governmental National Committee for the Prevention of Torture, Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment (CONAPREV) received 18 complaints of the use of torture or cruel and inhuman treatment through August. They forcibly recruit children and sexually abuse women, girls, and LGBT people. The lack of space for social distancing combined with the lack of adequate sanitation made prison conditions even more life threatening during the COVID-19 pandemic. Deputies arrested James Weatherly, 63, after serving a search warrant on a property in the 1300 block of West First Street in Halsey, an agency news release said. The trial has been marred by irregularities. Gangs control some of the taxi services. Occupational Safety and Health: The government did not effectively enforce occupational safety and health standards, particularly in the construction, garment assembly, and agricultural sectors, as well as in the informal economy. The law requires that persons with disabilities have access to buildings, but few buildings were accessible, and the government did not effectively implement laws or programs to provide such access. The reported killings took place during law enforcement operations or were linked to criminal activity by government agents. Civil unrest in Tegucigalpa and other parts of Honduras remains a constant challenge. In addition, a lack of implementing regulations leads to long delays in the awarding of titles in some regions. Most children who worked did so without STSS permits. The law prohibits workers from legally striking until after they have attempted and failed to come to agreement with their employer, and it requires workers and employers to participate in a mediation and conciliation process. Diarrheal illness is very common even in large cities and luxury accommodations. Spurred by anger with the government over accusations of public corruption, allegations of involvement in narcotics trafficking, and efforts to pass controversial education reform, protests and demonstrations were near-daily occurrences at times during 2019. Public-sector trade unionists raised concerns regarding government interference in trade union activities, including its suspension or ignoring of collective agreements and its dismissals of union members and leaders. International Child Abductions: The country is a party to the 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction. Impunity remains the norm. Honduras' national police force is overseen by the Secretary of Security, which had 18,770 agents in 2020 and ambitious plans to reach 26000 by 2022. Established in 2016 by the government and the OAS, MACCIH contributed to the prosecution of 133 people, including congresspeople and senior officials, 14 of whom stood trial. ; and read the State Departments webpage on, Passengers on public buses have been the victims of robbery at roadblocks and bus stops, during daytime and nighttime hours. Workers had difficulty exercising the rights to form and join unions and to engage in collective bargaining, and the government failed to enforce applicable laws effectively. Indigenous and ethnic minority communities are frequently located in rural areas, which enjoy lower levels of criminal activity. Ethnic minority rights leaders, international NGOs, and farmworker organizations claimed the government failed to redress actions taken by security forces, government agencies, private individuals, and businesses to dislodge farmers and indigenous persons from lands over which they claimed ownership based on land reform law or ancestral land titles. drivers licenses, vehicle registration). Displaced Children: Civil society organizations reported that common causes of forced displacement for youth included death threats for failure to pay extortion, attempted recruitment by gangs, witnessing criminal activity by gangs or organized criminal groups, domestic violence, attempted kidnappings, family members involvement in drug dealing, victimization by traffickers, rape including commercial sexual exploitation by gangs, discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity, sexual harassment, and discrimination for having a chronic medical condition. CONAPREV reported 13 violent deaths in prisons as of September. The Human Rights Secretariat (SEDH) informed that 314 women were murdered in Honduras in 2021. Credible observers noted problems in trial procedures, such as a lack of admissible evidence, judicial corruption, witness intimidation, and an ineffective witness protection program. In 2019, there was one murder case involving a resident U.S. citizen in Roatn. On July 25, media reported individuals shot and killed Liberal Party congressional candidate and former congresswoman Carolina Echeverria Haylock in Tegucigalpa. Honduras Humanitarian Needs Overview 2023 (September 2022) The Office of the Inspector General of the Armed Forces and the Humanitarian Law Directorate investigated abuses by the military. Arbitrary Deprivation of Life and Other Unlawful or Politically Motivated Killings, c. Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, Arrest Procedures and Treatment of Detainees, f. Arbitrary or Unlawful Interference with Privacy, Family, Home, or Correspondence, a. The U.S. Department of State has assessed Tegucigalpa as being a LOW-threat location for terrorism directed at or affecting official U.S. government interests. Persons from indigenous and Afro-descendant communities continued to experience discrimination in employment, education, housing, and health services. In cooperation with the UN Development Program (UNDP), the government operated consolidated reporting centers in Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula where women could report crimes, seek medical and psychological attention, and receive other services. Significant human rights issues included credible reports of: unlawful or arbitrary killings, including extrajudicial killings; torture and cases of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment by government agents ; harsh and life-threatening prison conditions; arbitrary arrest or detention; serious restrictions on free expression and media, including threats to media members by criminal elements and the existence of criminal libel laws; serious government corruption; lack of investigation of and accountability for gender-based violence; and crimes involving violence or threats of violence against indigenous and Afro-descendant communities, and against lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex persons. Due to the remote nature of these areas, the governments ability to respond to violence or other problems is often very limited, as is access to medical facilities. The law requires individuals and companies that employ more than 20 school-age children at their facilities to provide a location for a school. The government ended the curfew on October 1. While the risk from crime in Honduras remains a concern, most U.S. citizens visiting or residing in Honduras are unaffected by violence and visit for tourism or humanitarian aid work without incident. In August, a former director of the Honduran hydroelectric company DESA was convicted of organizing the 2016 assassination of environmental and Indigenous rights defender Berta Cceres, who opposed construction of a hydroelectric dam on the Gualcarque river. Lanza said that 50 drivers have been killed so far in 2022, and a total of 2,500 have been killed over the last 15 years. Advanced Scuba Diver; Ultimate Rescue Diver; Specialties. The law provides for freedom of peaceful assembly, and the government generally respected this right. On May 30, protesters blocked several main avenues in Tegucigalpa, including access to Toncontn International Airport (TGU). Periodic medical evaluations had not found Lobo healthy enough to proceed. OSAC encourages travelers to use this report to gain baseline knowledge of security conditions in Honduras. More than half of the men and two-thirds of the women were in pretrial detention, according to official statistics. Honduras Crime Rate & Statistics 1990-2023 | MacroTrends Emergency services, even in Tegucigalpa, generally are basic. The STSS did not approve any authorizations through September. Honduran law requires access to buildings for persons with disabilities; however, there are limited facilities for individuals with disabilities. The 18th Street and MS-13 (Mara Salvatrucha) gangs are the most active and powerful. The Public Ministrys Office of the Special Prosecutor for Human Rights handled cases involving charges of human rights abuses by government officials. The Secretariat of Human Rights served as an effective advocate for human rights within the government. While hurricane winds are a concern, much of the damage to infrastructure comes as a result of the ensuing flooding and rock/mudslides. -threat location for crime directed at or affecting official U.S. government interests. Infiltrators: corruption in El Salvador has made safety strides and is not as dangerous as it used be! Most crime victims are members of rival gangs, small business owners who resist gang extortion, passengers on public transportation, or those involved in land tenure disputes. The Public Ministry reported seven cases of alleged illegal detention or arbitrary arrest as of September. NGOs reported the government did not effectively combat discrimination and promote equal access to government services or employment opportunities. Additionally, illegal drugs are for sale in many of the popular tourist areas during the evening hours. Defendants may not be compelled to testify or confess guilt. Credible allegations of corruption in the STSS continued. There is often a spike in skimming in December and June, when the working population receive Christmas and mid-year bonuses in the form of one extra months salary. Linn County deputies seize more than 500 marijuana plants from Halsey Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2019 was 42.01, a 7.91% increase from 2018. Prisoners suffered from overcrowding, insufficient access to food and water, violence, and alleged abuse by prison officials. The governments National Policy to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination seeks to promote equality and combat discrimination related to the countrys seven indigenous and two Afro-descendent groups, with a focus on social and political participation; access to education, health care, justice, and employment opportunities; and rights to ancestral lands and natural resources. The average age of first contact with gangs is 13 years old, a 2020 UN Development Programme report found. Civil society groups reported that women often did not report domestic violence or withdrew charges because they feared, or were economically dependent on, the aggressor. Review OSACs report, Security In Transit: Airplanes, Public Transport, and Overnights. Child, Early, and Forced Marriage: The minimum legal age of marriage for both boys and girls is 18.
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