The farmer has something to do every day. See, I give the oxen for burnt offerings and the threshing sledges for the wood and the wheat for a grain offering; I give it all., Isaiah 3:15 What do you mean by crushing my people, by grinding the face of the poor? declares the LordGodof hosts.Proverbs 21:1 The kings heart is a stream of water in the hand of theLord; he turns it wherever he will.Isaiah 17:13 The nations roar like the roaring of many waters, but he will rebuke them, and they will flee far away, chased like chaff on the mountains before the wind and whirling dust before the storm.Psalm 126:1-6 A Song of Ascents. The Awaj (the crooked) (perhaps the old Amana, the never-failing, in contrast with the streams which are exhausted in irrigation) runs near the old south boundary of Damascus, separating it probably from the northern possessions of Israel beyond Jordan, Bashan (in its widest sense), and Jetur or Ituraea. In ancient Israel, gates and doors were usually locked with a bar made of wood or metal that slid into openings in the posts. God authorized human government in Genesis, where He said, Whoever sheds mans blood, by man his blood shall be shed, forin the image of God He made man (Genesis 9:6). Deeper sins bring deeper damnation at the last. The language about Tyre is almost exactly the same as how Amos describes Gaza. It shall be for the sojourner, the fatherless, and the widow, that theLordyour God may bless you in all the work of your hands., Deuteronomy 22:9 You shall not sow your vineyard with two kinds of seed, lest the whole yield be forfeited, the crop that you have sown and the yield of the vineyard.Deuteronomy 28:1-68 And if you faithfully obey the voice of theLordyour God, being careful to do all his commandments that I command you today, theLordyour God will set you high above all the nations of the earth. Seldom, said pagan experience, hath punishment with lingering foot parted with the miscreant, advancing before.. Abijam was in league with the father of Benhadad 1 Kings 15:19. For three transgressions and for four - These words express, not four transgressions added to the three, but an additional transgression beyond the former, the last sin, whereby the measure of sin, which before was full, overflows, and Gods wrath comes. The power and strength of Damascus would be broken. 24:22) with stone or metal teeth embedded in the bottom side were dragged over the grain by these animals. ia804706.us.archive.org Isaiah 8:4 For before the child shall have knowledge to cry, My father, and my mother, the riches of Damascus and the spoil of Samaria shall be taken away before the king of Assyria. If Amoss preaching bears witness to his insistence that nations need to acknowledge their sin, should not our preaching do the same? These, registered by name, came in the days of Hezekiah, king of Judah, and destroyed their tents and the Meunites who were found there, and marked them for destruction to this day, and settled in their place, because there was pasture there for their flocks., Deuteronomy 8:1-20 The whole commandment that I command you today you shall be careful to do, that you may live and multiply, and go in and possess the land that theLordswore to give to your fathers. "For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment; because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. perhaps more (cf. Amos specifically notes one defining cultural sin. The waters of the Fijeh were carried by a great aqueduct tunnelled through the side of the perpendicular cliff. At this time, Damascus was probably, like ourselves, a rich, commercial, as well as warlike, but not as yet a manufacturing (see the note at Amos 3:12) nation. This judgment includes the peoples of this region (probably the Biqah Valley) which was likely also a part of the kingdom of Aram. The Arameans have crushed [the people of] Gilead with iron-spiked threshing sledges. Farmers work throughout the year, regardless of the weather. Why Did Jesus Talk So Much About Agriculture? Threshing-sledges with iron (or basalt) are large boards (73 feet usually) pulled by oxen to separate the grain from the chaff. Amos 1:3-5 NASB95 - Thus says the LORD, | Biblia I will break the gate-bar of Damascus, and cut off the inhabitants from the Valley of Aven, and him who holds the scepter from Beth-eden; and the people of Syria shall go into exile to Kir, says the Lord. 3 Thus saith the Lord; For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron:. And he humbled you and let you hunger and fed you with manna, which you did not know, nor did your fathers know, that he might make you know that man does not live by bread alone, but man lives by every word that comes from the mouth of theLord. Let the nations who have ears to hear, hear what the Spirit through Amos says to the nations. You shall not wear cloth of wool and linen mixed together., Luke 10:2 And he said to them, The harvest is plentiful, but the laborers are few. God would cause the one holding the scepter to be cut off from Beth-Eden. 3 Thus says the Lord: "For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, Hebrew I will not . because they have threshed m Gilead . You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site. Whichever is the case, Amos condemns Damascus for their violent aggression against Israel. and four times who were slain, In Atreus' cause, upon the Trojan plain.". Amos 1:3-2:5 NRSV - Thus says the LORD: For three - Bible Gateway Isaiah 23:8). Amos 1:3 NRSVUE - Thus says the LORD: For three - Bible Gateway And the whole crowd stood on the beach. These quotations are sufficient to show that this form of speech is neither unfrequent nor inelegant, being employed by the most correct writers of antiquity. Threshing SledgeThe purpose of threshing was to separate usable grain from the waste straw or chaff. Amos 1:3 - Thus says the Lord: "For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron." Leviticus 19:9-10 - " When you reap the harvest of your land, you shall not reap your field right up to its edge, neither shall you gather the . 5 I will break the gate bars of Damascus, and cut off the inhabitants from the Valley of Aven, and the one who holds the scepter from Beth-eden; You shall leave them for the poor and for the sojourner: I am theLordyour God., Genesis 26:12 And Isaac sowed in that land and reaped in the same year a hundredfold. .--Rather, will not turn it back--i.e., the sore judgment I have purposed. as the Targum; this country lay beyond Jordan, and was inhabited by the Reubenites and Gadites and the half tribe of Manasseh; who were used in a very cruel manner, by Hazael king of Syria, as was foretold by Elisha, 2 Kings 7:12; not literally, as in 2 Samuel 12:31; but by him they were beat, oppressed, and crushed, as the grain of the threshingfloor; which used to be threshed out by means of a wooden instrument stuck with iron teeth, the top of which was filled with stones to press it down, and so drawn to and fro over the sheaves of corn, by which means it was beaten out, to which the allusion is here; See Gill on 1 Corinthians 9:9. What Does the Bible Say About A Man Providing For His Family? Farming, which involves cultivating the land and raising livestock, is a part of agriculture. Judging, probably, of Davids defensive conquests by its own policy, it joined the other Syrians who attacked David, was subdued, garrisoned, and became tributary 2 Samuel 8:5-6. What is the meaning of the symbolism in Amos? 4 n So I will send a fire upon the house of o Hazael, and it shall devour the strongholds of o Ben-hadad. Why Did Jesus Talk So Much About Agriculture? Amos 1:3 Thus saith the LORD; For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron: : Strong's LIT Online Bible Project Blessed shall you be in the city, and blessed shall you be in the field. Tyre also sent whole communities into slavery. 70413 lego - Der TOP-Favorit unserer Produkttester. The earth brought forth vegetation, plants yielding seed according to their own kinds, and trees bearing fruit in which is their seed, each according to its kind. 4 So I will send a fire on the house of Hazael, and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-hadad. Five of these canals are led off from the river at different elevations, before it enters the plain. Not naming it, he leaves it the rather to be conceived of by the mind, as something which had been of old coming upon them to overwhelm them, which God had long stayed back, but which, since He would now stay it no longer, would burst in, with the more terrific and overwhelming might, because it had been restrained before. With a small company of men he defeated a large army of Judah 2 Chronicles 24:23-24. After his death, his descendants reigned for ten generations, each receiving from his father the name (Hadad) together with the kingdom, like the Ptolemies of Egypt. He condemns forcibly removing populations from their homeland. Other seeds fell on rocky ground, where they did not have much soil, and immediately they sprang up, since they had no depth of soil, , Psalm 104:14 You cause the grass to grow for the livestock and plants for man to cultivate, that he may bring forth food from the earthLeviticus 19:19 You shall keep my statutes. Joel 3:4-8; Ezekiel 27:13). The city of Damascus was called under judgment because that nation "threshed Gilead with implements of iron" (Amos 1:3) or behaved with unnecessary cruelty against a conquered . Benhadad at once broke his league with Baasha at the request of Asa in his later mistrustful days 1 Chronicles 16:2-7, and turned against Baasha (1 Chronicles 16:2-7 and 1 Kings 15:20). THE HOLY BIBLE, NEW INTERNATIONAL
A busy threshing floor was a symbol of a plentiful harvest; a bare one indicated famine, and perhaps God's judgment. This was apparently a common practice in that region (cf. The word transgression refers to acts of rebellion committed against someone in authority, such as when Israel rebelled against the house of David (1 Kgs. 2 Chronicles 21:16-17)and removed them to Edom (which is located southeast of Judah). f tribe of Manasseh returned to go into the country of Gilead, to the land of their possessions Joshua 22:9. Damascus, Gaza and Tyrethree important cities in the region of Israel and Judahare called to account for their actions by a shepherd from Judah. I will not turn away the punishment thereof. He wept because he knew the evil that [Hazael] will do to the people of Israel. In particular, Hazael will set their fortresses on firekill their young men with the sword, dash in pieces their little ones, and rip up their pregnant women (2 Kings 8:12). Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. Amoss prophecy concerning Damascus was probably fulfilled in 732 BC when the Assyrian king Tiglath-pileser III captured the city, weakening it for the rest of the Old Testament period (2 Kgs. All Scripture quotations, unless otherwise indicated, are taken from The Holy Bible, English Standard Version. They shall not labor in vain or bear children for calamity, for they shall be the offspring of the blessed of theLord, and their descendants with them. Frequently threshing sledges (28:27) made of wood (2 Sam. Every infliction on those like ourselves finds an echo in our own consciences. Animals have to be fed, crops have to be watered and fertilized, and it doesnt matter how the farmer feels on that particular day. What Does the Bible Say About Strength In Sickness? - OpenBible.info Of the three on the south side, one is led to the populous village Daraya, five miles distant; the other two supply the city, its suburbs, and gardens., The like use was made of every fountain in every larger or lesser plain. And great crowds gathered about him, so that he got into a boat and sat down. In all that he does, he prospers.Hosea 6:3 Let us know; let us press on to know theLord; his going out is sure as the dawn; he will come to us as the showers, as the spring rains that water the earth.Isaiah 5:24 Therefore, as the tongue of fire devours the stubble, and as dry grass sinks down in the flame, so their root will be as rottenness, and their blossom go up like dust; for they have rejected the law of theLordof hosts, and have despised the word of the Holy One of Israel., Luke 12:18 And he said, I will do this: I will tear down my barns and build larger ones, and there I will store all my grain and my goods.Hosea 12:11 If there is iniquity in Gilead, they shall surely come to nothing: in Gilgal they sacrifice bulls; their altars also are like stone heaps on the furrows of the field.2 Corinthians 9:6 The point is this: whoever sows sparingly will also reap sparingly, and whoever sows bountifully will also reap bountifully.Isaiah 32:2 Each will be like a hiding place from the wind, a shelter from the storm, like streams of water in a dry place, like the shade of a great rock in a weary land., Ruth 2:15 When she rose to glean, Boaz instructed his young men, saying, Let her glean even among the sheaves, and do not reproach her.Jeremiah 4:11 At that time it will be said to this people and to Jerusalem, A hot wind from the bare heights in the desert toward the daughter of my people, not to winnow or cleanse,Jeremiah 9:22 Speak: Thus declares theLord, The dead bodies of men shall fall like dung upon the open field, like sheaves after the reaper, and none shall gather them.Isaiah 30:25 And on every lofty mountain and every high hill there will be brooks running with water, in the day of the great slaughter, when the towers fall., Job 29:23 They waited for me as for the rain, and they opened their mouths as for the spring rain.Leviticus 25:1-7 TheLordspoke to Moses on Mount Sinai, saying, Speak to the people of Israel and say to them, When you come into the land that I give you, the land shall keep a Sabbath to theLord. Thus says the Lord: "For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. It lay in the midst of its plain, a high table-land of rich cultivation, whose breadth, from Anti-libanus eastward, was about half a degree. Will the sun really be turned to darkness and the moon to blood (Joel 2:31). Thus the Church and members of the community of the Father sotra kinda Dont relate to the Process of the Hardened Hart and the compounded consequences of the deceitfulness of being habitually unfaithful in the little ways which bring about the cruelty of Amoss day. The fact that his chief and confidential servant whom he entrusted to seek a wife for Isaac, and who was, at one time, his heir, was a Damascene Genesis 15:2-3, implies some intimate connection of Abraham with Damascus. 4 So I will send fire against Hazael's house and it will consume the citadel fortresses of Ben-Hadad. Again, There be three things which go well; yea, four are comely in going Proverbs 30:29-31. And in the fourth year all its fruit shall be holy, an offering of praise to theLord. All rights reserved. 4 So I will send a fire on the house of Hazael, and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-hadad. a aq as _ \\ \ \ \ ss ce ake i arthur s. phelps his booke god give him grace. These things - Job says, worketh God twice and thrice with man, to bring back his soul from the pit Job 33:29. Does he continually open and harrow his ground?Ecclesiastes 5:9 But this is gain for a land in every way: a king committed to cultivated fields., Hosea 10:12 Sow for yourselves righteousness; reap steadfast love; break up your fallow ground, for it is the time to seek theLord, that he may come and rain righteousness upon you.Micah 4:1-4 It shall come to pass in the latter days that the mountain of the house of theLordshall be established as the highest of the mountains, and it shall be lifted up above the hills; and peoples shall flow to it, and many nations shall come, and say: Come, let us go up to the mountain of theLord, to the house of the God of Jacob, that he may teach us his ways and that we may walk in his paths. For out of Zion shall go forth the law, and the word of theLordfrom Jerusalem. The difference is that Amos adds a further comment on the transgression: they did not remember the covenant of brotherhood.. Many people were farmers or at least very familiar with farming. Please support us by disabling these ads blocker. The oracles against the nations are intricately structured. Yahweh says, according to Amos, the he will not revoke the punishment such sins deserve. After this Joash decided to restore the house of theLord. . Its native historian admits that the Damascenes were, in the time of David, and continued to be, the aggressors, while he veils over their repeated defeats, and represents their kings, as having reigned successively from father to son, for ten generations, a thing unknown probably in any monarchy. And there was evening and there was morning, the first day. Assyrian chronicles relate only Assyrian victories. 1 Samuel 27:8-12). You will be challenged and encouraged to be one who is firmly . You will lend to many nations but will borrow from none.Deuteronomy 28:8 says, The LORD will send a blessing on your barns and on everything you put your hand to. . Their commercial interests included the slave trade, even selling Judeans to Greeks far from their homeland (Joel 3:6). A threshing sledge was pulled by a large animal. He shall not exact it of his neighbor, his brother, because theLords release has been proclaimed. Lest it should be thought that the words that Amos spoke were his own, and he spake them of himself, this and the following prophecies are prefaced in this manner; and he begins with the nations near to the people of Israel and Judah, who had greatly afflicted them, and for that reason would be punished; which is foretold, to let Israel see that those judgments on them did not come by chance; and lest they should promise themselves impunity from the prosperity of these sinful nations; and to awaken them to a sense of their sin and danger, who might expect the visitation of God for their transgressions; as also to take off all offence at the prophet, who began not with them, but with their enemies: for three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; Damascus was an ancient city; it was in the times of Abraham, Genesis 15:2. What does man gain by all the toil at which he toils under the sun? 5 I will break the gate bars of Damascus, and cut off the inhabitants from the Valley of Aven, {ime fie fie tke the fhe ike fhe hours with the bible; or, the scriptures in the light of modern discovery and knowledge. L If they who sinned without law, perished without law Romans 2:12, how much more should they who have sinned in the law, be judged by the law. Gods judgments rolled round like a thunder-cloud, passing from land to land, giving warning of their approach, at last to gather and center on Israel itself, except it repent. (Comp. (LogOut/ 1. What is the meaning of the symbolism in Amos? - GotQuestions.org As such, it attracted the Arameans who were one of the most frequent enemies of Israel. Isaiah 41:15 Behold, I make of you a threshing sledge, new, sharp, and having teeth; you shall thresh the mountains and crush them, and you shall make the hills like chaff;Matthew 13:30 Let both grow together until the harvest, and at harvest time I will tell the reapers, Gather the weeds first and bind them in bundles to be burned, but gather the wheat into my barn.Genesis 1:11-12 And God said, Let the earth sprout vegetation, plants yielding seed, and fruit trees bearing fruit in which is their seed, each according to its kind, on the earth. And it was so. Corn takes anywhere from 90 to 100 days to be ready to be harvested. Lastly and nearest of all, it falls on Judah, who had the true worship of the true God among them, but despised it. Its wealth, as a great emporium of transit-commerce, (as it is now) furnished it with sinews for war. How Daniels Prophecy of 70 Weeks Connects to the End Times. Literally, the text says they shut up the whole into captivity. The Philistines assaulted surrounding communities. Of a foreigner you may exact it, but whatever of yours is with your brother your hand shall release. NETBible: Amos 1:3 Damascus and Samaria (Israel) fought over this area for a hundred years or more. So I will send a fire on the house of Hazael, and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-hadad. And he will bless you in the land that theLordyour God is giving you.Deuteronomy 15:1-10 At the end of every seven years you shall grant a release. Without the Barada, says Porter, the city could not exist, and the plain would be a parched desert; but now aqueducts intersect every quarter, and fountains sparkle in almost every dwelling, while innumerable canals extend their ramifications over the vast plain, clothing it with verdure and beauty. Luke 9:23 says, Then he said to them all: Whoever wants to be my disciple must deny themselves and take up their cross daily and follow me. As Christians, we have to be loving, faithful, prayerful, diligent, patient, forgiving, and merciful at all times. There Elisha announces the coming death of Ben-hadad but weeps over the future that Hazael will bring to Israel. F , Deuteronomy 11:1-32 You shall therefore love theLordyour God and keep his charge, his statutes, his rules, and his commandments always. They beat down my people in Gilead as grain is threshed with iron sledges. The brief notice, that through Naaman the Lord gave deliverance to Syria 2 Kings 5:1, probably refers to some signal check which Assyria received through him. But in the fifth year you may eat of its fruit, to increase its yield for you: I am theLordyour God., 1 Corinthians 3:6 I planted, Apollos watered, but God gave the growth.Leviticus 26:1-5 You shall not make idols for yourselves or erect an image or pillar, and you shall not set up a figured stone in your land to bow down to it, for I am theLordyour God. January 9, 2013 at 8:31 am and is filed under Biblical Texts. American Standard Version Thus saith Jehovah: For three transgressions of Damascus, yea, for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron. Silence is often more emphatic than words. The word, yea, denotes, that the seventh is some heavier trouble, beyond all the rest, which would seem likely to break endurance. Notice that the illustrations that Jesus needed to make His points were literally all around Him. Israel is placed the last, because on it the destruction was to fall to the uttermost, and rest there. In the days of Jehu, Hazael smote them in all the coasts of Israel from Jordan eastward; all the land of Gilead, the Gadites and the Reubenites and the Manassites, from Arorer which is by the River Arnon, even Gilead and Bashan 2 Kings 10:32-33; in those of Jehoahaz, Jehus son, he oppressed them, neither did he leave of the people to Jehoahaz but fifty horsemen and ten chariots, and ten thousand footmen, for the king of Syria had destroyed them, and had made them like the dust by threshing 2 Kings 13:7. If God is for us, who can be against us? Amos 1 contains a brief historical account on the prophetic ministry of Amos, providing the reader with the date of Amoss ministry and how the LORD has called him to minister to Israel.
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