I installed 6.6kw solar panels and have Goodwe 5kw inverter and applied for export limit of 5kw. The new inverter standard AS/NZS 4777.2:2020 has new inclusions to address grid stability issues - a new feature that is necessary to further enhance the hosting capacity to accommodate more solar and renewable energy systems. Ready for some quotes? sonnenBatterie Evo. Please stay on topic. Rubbing salt into the wound were situations where someone was zero export limited while their next door neighbour wasnt. And also is it worth installing solar with 0 kWh limit with self consumption around 20-30%( payback 6-7 years). Thus, the question arises; if a single phase domestic rooftop photovoltaic system, involving a Goodwe GW-5000-MS inverter, and, 10kW of solar panels generating capacity, is installed (across up to three MPPTs), would the federal solar panels rebate apply to all of the 10kW of solar panels, or, to only the first 6.66 (or whatever is the exact applicable quantity) of the solar panels generating capacity? In reality, the losses will be considerably less. 0000011077 00000 n 0000004823 00000 n 0000001757 00000 n That would provide both export limiting, and, the incorporation of a battery system (for my household, if we would have a 6.6 kW panels generating capacity system, rather than the 5kW one that we have, something like the BYD LVS 20 or 24kWh battery tower, would, I believe be appropriate), which would provide for energy arbitrage, smoothing both power exported to the grid, and, power imported from the grid, especially during peak demand periods. Aside from that, when you have high resistance lines, there is a voltage drop over their length. This 80% could translate to an estimated 50,000 current or potential solar customers able to export more solar to the grid. Because you dont see the rather obvious shutdowns (or see them less), you might not notice your solar might be throttled back on a regular basis. Why my Power Limit is set to ON with the % whereas her Power Limit is set to OFF and she has been exporting. Information on whether export limiting is allowed can be found here, but I am going to present the information differently for both ease of use and to make my boss think Ive done something useful. This gives the advantage of having a new system covered by a new set of warranties. The 7kW charger achieves full charge in 6 hours, and one Victorias Jemena network area: A small but crowded chunk of North and Western Melbourne. Of more concern is occasional spikes in consumption which go past the 5kw limit. Because people have been refused any STCs for being just a few watts over, no installer will go over the limit for a normal installation. I could not convince him that I knew what I was talking about! Its moderately cheaper and the solar feed-in tariff youll receive will lower your electricity bills and increase the amount of clean energy available for others to use. After a major works program involving more than 500 different network alterations and other activities across nine key regions among the most constrained parts of the network, Powercor's new solar connections export approval rate of just over 60% at the start of the year has increased to above 90%. While I dont know where you are a 4 kilowatt solar system should produce an average of around 18 kilowatt-hours a day in WA. And, no matter how powerful, the members of the legislatures imagine themselves to be, and, no matter how trump-like, they are, they can not stop the future. Im afraid thats a tough situation. The good news is, even in a worst-case situation, the amount will be fairly minor. But if you dont use much electricity it may need to be very small, as I explain here: https://www.solarquotes.com.au/blog/zero-kw-export-solar/. While export limiting is possible its not always approved. Amongst other things, AS4777.2015 has some requirements to shutdown on phase imbalance in a 3 phase setup. Although my testing shows that the micros technically operate quite independently, it is important to understand, only the Envoy can provide some critical components to a properly working Enphase System. Seem most solar places, even the ones the go on about how good they are, arent that good when presented with this, what seems to be a conundrum for them. 0000038562 00000 n I have seen my panels producing over 13 kW of power when the battery is drawing 3 kW DC power and the battery, house and car 10 kW of AC power. DC Input Power (Wp) 10000, from its published datasheet. Certainly this dumb meter is not capable of sending current from the inverter selectively to my home circuits and any excess to the grid? I am not sure whether it has been explicitly explained, but, what exactly, is the limit of panels generating capacity, that is covered by the federal solar panels rebate? 260 Powercor is the Distributed Network Service Provider for central and western Victoria, as well as Melbournes western suburbs. But I will warn you, even with the high cost of grid electricity and the low solar feed-in tariff in Western Australia, batteries normally wont pay for themselves. ACTs EvoEnergy Network Area: Covers most homes in the ACT, especially in built-up areas. My assumption is (and I may be wrong after all) that the idea of using my own energy first before buying from the grid is an illusion, and in fact it only appears like that because all the energy from the inverter (up to 5kW) is measured as exported, all energy required by the house is actually imported from the grid (as if there was no solar system at all), and it is just because the exports are offset against the imports for billing, why it appears that my PV system is reducing the imports. The new home didnt have solar. ), converting to a maximum of 5kW of AC power, whilst the GW10K-MS provides for up to 13.5kW of panels generating capacity, across three MPPTs (strings? Is it the 6.66 kW, as the 1.3 overload factor of a 5kW inverter, or, is it the maximum allowed (by the manufacturer) panels generating capacity, for an inverter that is allowed by a state/territory government? Sorry Andrew: NQR. The installer has been able to get the system through WP in the past as the inverter can limit the export to grid to 3kva. 20% The uptake of solar has surprised the powers that be so they are basically wasting free energy and penalizing the producers in the process. Australian Rooftop Solar Powers Rise Astounding, But.. Australias Emissions: Electricity Down, Transport Up, Compare Feed-In Tariffs And Electricity Plans, Solar Export Limiting What It Is & Why Its Useful. 0000007057 00000 n We do not prevent customers from installing solar for their own self-consumption. 4. This extra meter adds to the cost of a solar system. For example, our Solar Enablement program is intended to allow more customers to connect a 5kVa solar PV system with export capacity. 207 Now, that would help protect electricity grids, especially, the fragile, decrepit SWIS grid, for the present. If you are export limited, the only way to implement that is with some sort of meter as Ronald says. The percentage var/VA level leading is the inverter sourcing vars to the grid, whereas the percentage var/VA level lagging is the inverter sinking vars from the grid. As a side issue for you, if you (like lots of people) have high voltages issue causing shutdown / throttling, I am not a big fan of the Volt-watt modes, as often these modes will also lower the voltages at which the throttling kicks in. Max. But it took him about another ten years to focus on it in a way that wasnt really stupid, Good Article. Single-phase properties can have up to 5 kilowatts of inverter capacity, and 3 phase properties can have up to 30 kilowatts. Contracts and resources for connection agreement, Vegetation clearing requirements for new powerlines, Registered Electrical Contractor resources, Rapid Earth Fault Current Limiters (REFCL), Endorsement for wholesale demand response. Do you know the situation here? In future, will powercor allow export limit if they upgrade transformer? Whats the logical and practical way forward? I guess it would be technically possible to have a solar system with a battery but still be connected to the grid as backup. If that is the case it seems counter intuitive to me as I dont know if demand will outstrip production until I actually turn the appliance (eg A/C) on and check the display. As has been explained (and COSTED) on previous occasions batteries are VERY cost-effective.IF you stay away from the hi-tech/overpriced/dependence-creating/unproven battery-systems advocated by commercially self-interested parties. But if you had a larger solar system with a larger inverter that was export limited to 5 kilowatts it could potentially supply 2 kilowatts to your home while exporting 5 kilowatts to the grid. At the moment a battery system is unlikely to pay for itself, but you could install a system that is larger than what makes financial sense for your current situation and hope home batteries will fall in price over the next few years. just wondering if anybody can shed some light on the following, Hi All. Please stay on topic. Voltage (V) measured at inverter terminals So if an inverter that is export limited to 5 kilowatts is providing 8 kilowatts of power, none of it will go to waste provided the home is consuming at least 3 kilowatts at the time. Ronald Theyd be higher for a sunnier location such as Perth and lower for cloudier places such as Melbourne or Hobart. Im surprised this hasnt hit the mainstream media yet. It does this by adjusting the MPPT but instead of working to maximize power from the panels it reduces it. For example, I can see several Energex profiles that do things like limit export to differing amounts, turns on Volt-var without Volt-watt, or sets the power factor to 0.9. 0000027694 00000 n It appears the wire from the inverter is directly connected to my main fuse for the house circuits. Can I share my power excess with me neighbour? It clicked, not long after I wrote the comment, My 10 kW system will not go above 10 kW unless my house battery is charging and then it can go to 13.25 kW. 0000006578 00000 n With permission export limiting can be used to install larger systems. 220 Thats a huge jump and even a smidge higher than the Powercor network wide average of 89%. We have had solar for 6 years and just recently moved homes. But you will probably find that there is another setting that it will shutdown when 10 minute average voltage is a measly 255v. I have 3 x PV systems on one phase. Definition A low voltage embedded generation connection in CitiPower and Powercor is defined as "an LV EG system with a total system capacity greater than 30kVA for a three-phase IES or non-IES (excluding ESS) network connection that is: That is correct. Finally, there are profiles for other countries that run 220-240V networks, and its remarkable how many of them use the older AS4777.3:2005 standard in their countries, because for many of these countries, this is the only profile the Envoy offers. ), Finally understand, the article above is very well written for the layman Okay, so that heading may be a bit of an exaggeration, but improvements the company has carried out appear to have made quite a difference. 0000009573 00000 n Can one have micro-inverter panels without a gateway, and how would that be limited? I have previously posted (or, submitted for posting), the proposition that what is needed, is a hybrid (not meaning in this instance, a hybrid inverter as is commonly used) inverter that is like a cross/combination, of the Goodwe GW5000-MS inverter (or, kind of, the GW10K-MS, in terms of power conversion), and the Goodwe GW5048D-ES; three GW5000-MS provides for up to 10kW of panels generating capacity, across three MPPTs (strings? According to NT Power and Water they will normally allow up to a 5 kilowatt inverter with single phase power and up to a 7 kilowatt inverter with 3 phase power. I think I was partially wrong about how my PV is connected to the home and the meter. But still the solar companies keep trying to sell it to me.. So an Enphase setup, without a continuously operating Envoy with not be providing this functionality and likely to raise some concerns in the AS4777.2015 certification process if they did not take steps to make sure these functions are always guaranteed to be implemented. We are on a zero limited export. These consumption spikes go past the Solar energy being limited suggesting were drawing from the grid! So far I have not seen much more than 5kW DC anyway, but in summer I would expect to see a curve thats flattened at the top during the high sun phase, as it is cut off by the inverter. Store it and use it later (this requires solar battery storage), or it disappears into thin air via a heat sink. Or, if you want a lower cost method of dealing with blackouts, you can get yourself a small generator. I have an existing 3.5kW PV system with Solis inverter. If we consider a home in Sydney where no electricity is used during the day, and all the solar panels face directly north, then the percentage of output that will be lost due to a 5 kilowatt export limit would be: So even in a worst-case situation for Sydney, an 8 kilowatt solar system that is exported limited to 5 kilowatts will only lose 4% of generation. The reason why your sisters inverter is different from yours is your Goodwe would be because yours has a current transformer device that lets it limit the amount of power it exports to the grid. Export limiting does limit the inverter output, but only as needed to keep the export power below the limit. Powercor says the Solar Hotspots initiative is the first stage of a five-year Future Networks program to support customer investment in solar power systems, electric vehicles and battery storage. Nobody wants to see solar energy . I have just had a 6.6kw system installed with a Fronius 5kw inverter and am export limited to 3kw. They want to do it there way and it seems my request complicates things for them and I dont hear back, bar a couple. I am not even sure the inverter would support that, but I fear that sadly up to 25% of the PV energy might be going to waste! essential enrgy in central west nsw (Orange) are generally restricting to max 5kw export limit regardless of 1ph or 3ph: 2 x 3ph residential applications approvals cutnpaste below only difference was one specifically stated APPROVAL/SITE SPECIFIC CONDITION(s): Total Site to be export limited to 5kW 3 phase 1.66kW/per phase (and the padmount sub for the subdivision in on the property boundary) Where do I find information on reapplying for export with Powercor? An option is to take your pumps off-grid and run them independently off a separate off-grid solar system. Still, few people will want more than the 13.33 kilowatts of panel capacity single phase homes can generally install: The Bad: Homes with single-phase power on the main grid can have up to 5 kilowatts of inverter capacity but can usually get around this limit by installing an export limited solar inverter of up to 10 kilowatts. This is because even if there is only a refrigerator running during the day it will reduce the losses from export limiting and if an effort is made to shift electricity consumption to the middle of the day then losses can be mostly or entirely eliminated. Generation sources can be, but are not limited to solar, wind and batteries. Single-phase properties can install inverter capacity up to 5 kilowatts while 3 phase properties can install up to 30 kilowatts. A 5 kilowatt inverter will never supply more than 5 kilowatts of power no matter how many kilowatts of panels it has. (Although they will also allow an additional 5 kilowatts of battery inverter capacity.) endstream endobj 307 0 obj <>/Metadata 15 0 R/Pages 14 0 R/StructTreeRoot 17 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>>> endobj 308 0 obj <. But you may as well just get a standard inverter and send your excess electricity into the grid. I realise that Australian legislatures do not care about the future, but, the future is coming, whether the legislatures like it or not. This applies to both single-phase and three-phase properties. This is often referred to as 'network constraints'. Of course the manufacturers dont want this to be public knowledge and pretend that once you paid for a system you are set for life (yours, not that of the system). Great article and content on this website The earth is used as one conductor which has a higher resistance than a copper wire. The ideal way to measure the power flow in and out of your house would be to ask your existing electricity meter. I am trying to get a system installed (6.5k smart hybrid inverter with a battery) and have been told by Western Power that I am limited to a 3.0 kva system. 0000005359 00000 n you request 5kW and Powercor says you can only export 2.5kW) Set a 'zero export' limit - i.e. I realise that all the political parties in the the WA state parliament and especially, the Synergy/Western Power conglomerate, that controls approvals of domestic rooftop photovoltaic systems connected to the SWIS grid, are opposed to domestic rooftop photovoltaic systems (even though we stabilise and sustain the grid), but, I am wondering whether any reason has ever been given by the oppressive authorities, for banning export limited inverters in WA. We installed 4.5kw with a 5kw inverter in 2014. As the LG Chem battery charges using DC current from the panels it is possible to go over the 10 kW inverter limit by charging the LG Chem battery in the middle of the day. This profile also doesnt impose any export limits, because Endeavour Energy didnt require them of my installation (maximum is 30kW for a 3-phase installation, which my one is well under). the system is set to export the maximum amount of power approved in our Solar Export Pre-Approval to you your obligations as the owner and operator of an 'embedded generator' exporting . ) Am planning to install solar 6.6 kWh system and upon checking with powercor they are giving export limit as 0 kWh. What am I missing? House batteries should have the capability of being set to turn off when they are fully charged and then on towards the middle of the day. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Download the first chapter of The Good Solar Guide, authored by SolarQuotes founder Finn Peacock, FREE! I have 13.25 kW of panels with a 9.8 kW LG Chem battery and a 10 kW inverter export limited to 5 kW. So if an inverter that is export limited to 5 kilowatts is providing 8 kilowatts of power, none of it will go to waste provided the home is consuming at least 3 kilowatts at the time. I still dont know if they have programmed the inverter to reduce the overall output by a percentage or not. The word first can be confusing. Please keep the SolarQuotes blog constructive and useful with these 5 rules: 1. The majority of customers are approved for the export level they request. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. It is critical that you install an approved smart inverter and set it correctly. Its also worth taking a look in case you shied away from installing solar panels in the past because of the situation now might be the time to revisit the idea. The whole system of domestic rooftop photovoltaic systems, needs to be reviewed; by both the legislatures and regulators, and, by the components (especially the inverters) manufacturers. Solar Analytics confirms in this scenario its only exporting up to the limit; 3kw. 0000001260 00000 n I also dont know if my meter has limiting but suspect not as it is a pretty dumb device. If they face in two or more directions, it will further reduce the losses by reducing the peak solar output while stretching it out, so it lasts longer through the day. When a home is exported limited, all the power the solar inverter can produce is available for the home to use. 5kW export limiter imposed on one inverter. Also, given that export limited inverters (supposedly) work the same, regardless of the grid to which they are connected, why is it so, that states have different rules whereby some allow export limited inverters, and, some do not? But, if you are living in an area where it is required to install a large solar system a situation around half of Australians are in then export limiting can allow a larger system with normally very minor losses of clean solar generation. Also, if you are on the main grid the amount of power you are allowed to export can still be below the limits given or even zero, depending on how much additional solar capacity the local grid can handle at your location. (Image from Finns Tesla App). Thanks Ron. And for this reasons, I have increasingly seen that it is more challenging to run micros without the envoy which would no doubt be extra code required in later versions of the envoy to enforce implementation of various AS4777 and export limiting requirements that cant be done in the micros alone. On a related note, we mentioned yesterday that over the border in South Australia, SA Power Networks is readying to ramp up flexible solar exports in an effort to support more solar installations and its pretty clever stuff. Would the gateway signal the micro inverters to shut down one at a time, or to all reduce output equally? Im in the same situation, except I have an existing 5kW system. Ready for some quotes? So having a powerwall is way less useful for helping with an export limit than you would think. I think the installers like the Volt-watt modes, because if you dont know where to look they hid the problem at your expense anyway. So in effect I have two safety guards in place, 1. the 5kw limiter to the grit and 2. the extra Gateway . By the time he was eight, he was already focused on using the power of the sun to stop fossil fuel emissions destabilizing the climate. The solar PV system is connected to the network via an inverter. Metered and a non metered version. I live in Warrnambool, Victoria. Many NSW rural situations are limited to 3Kw export, due to the length of the transmission lines. 100% This is done for three main reasons: In this article, Ill give a broad outline of how export limiting works and why it can be a good idea. Can you provide comment and evaluation of power tracing please. It would definitely be better if we didnt need to limit the amount of power solar systems sent into the grid. 258 The metered version comes with extra current clamps to hook up to the grid side so you can do consumption monitoring and export limiting. 10kW of inverters with 11.325kW of panels. If they want a big solar system with an inverter larger than 5 kW, they must export limit the inverter. I could easily share my excess power for the time I am not irrigating my crops. Thanks Ronald! Youre using a total of four kilowatts to cook your lunch, so your home is exporting 4 kilowatts, which is below the limit. Recent work by Victorian DNSP Powercor on some problematic parts of its network is enabling more solar power from rooftop panels to be exported to the grid. Long term benefits would be a more energy efficient system. It can also only provide this when it is running. So, I am pretty much left in the dark about whether all the energy my panels are theoretically producing is being utilised, or (which is my fearful assumption) up to 1.6kW are wasted whenever the panels produce more than 5kW AC. I am surprised to hear that Powercor has allowed you to increase your exports, but that is good to hear. I suspect that it is likely, that that they are all signaled equally, not in truth I dont know for sure. Even then, the losses from the limit are minor. All these profiles need to dance carefully around the problem. Sometimes Powercor can reduce that to a lower figure, or even set a zero-export limit. 1. Real names are preferred - you should be happy to put your name to your comments.2. No matter how badly you may want to export limit your solar system, it can only be done in locations where its permitted. The following is a list of the areas in case youve been missed. Households and small businesses that generate electricity using solar panels, wind turbines, or other small-scale generators, can feed back any unused electricity into the electricity grid for other customers to use. Its the same with kW and hours of solar electricity production. While there are some energy management measures that could help around the edges, I cant think of any good solutions for the typical business. It is possible to max out the 10 kW inverter capacity with my Tesla, house load and Heat Pump hot water. To add to this, in the installer section of the Envoys web server control panel, you can set the profile by which all microinverters operate. If the transformer capacity is limited, you could install solar initially with a low export limit (eg 1 kW) and then have your export limit increased when the transformer was . My AS4777.2:2015 profile allows voltages up to 265v (for short periods, and shuts down on 10 minute averages above 258v). Energex doesnt automatically allow inverters over 5 kilowatts to be installed with export limiting, but currently regularly grants permission for single-phase homes on the main grid to install up to 10 kilowatts of inverter capacity with export limiting. There are profiles that still conform the microinverters to AS4777.2:2015, but can disable Volt-Var/Volt-Watt, change the power factor to 0.9 (some grid operators require this), turn off export altogether or set specific maximum export levels like 1kW, 3kW etc., or configure to satisfy specific grid network requirements. My question is should that then eliminate the 5 kw inverter of the powerwall wich Energex claims is part of the 10kw allowance on a single phase? Perhaps it is worth mentioning that the stricter export limitation becomes, it will make a stronger argument for batteries. 2. Once voltage thresholds etc are configure in the profile by the Envoy at install, each micro operates largely independently. As batteries currently operate they charge from power in the morning that could otherwise be sold rather than from power that may not be able to be sold in the middle of the day. 0000017636 00000 n More information about the program and how customers can get the most out of their rooftop solar is available at www.powercor.com.au/solar-energy Upgrading the local electricity network so more businesses and households can export excess solar to share. So while the article suggests 10kW inverter ( 13.33kW DC) in fact the limit seemed to be 10kW DC ( hmmm what does 10kW generation mean exactly ?.) So-called wasting of the extra electricity produced is irrelevant: sunlight is FREE, and whether I use it or not has no bearing on the environment. If a home cant export any power at all then there is no financial reason to install a large solar system. Installers must also follow the recommendations of the inverter manufacturer and they may say the limit for panel capacity is less than one-third more than the panels capacity. 5kW times the number of hours is the total production over that time. I am on my second Tesla EV and the new one has a rage of 700km if youre not a lead foot. Sorry if dumb question. Please confirm the maximum export limit in the relevant section of this application.. IE if Im producing 8KW, the house is using 2KW it will still export 5kw? endstream endobj 351 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/Index[17 289]/Length 31/Size 306/Type/XRef/W[1 1 1]>>stream 0000000016 00000 n 100 litres alone means little, but if there are 100 litres per hour, this means 100 litre hours of output. No active system controls whether you use inverter of imported power. This seems technically impossible, because theres only a wire going from the inverter to the meter (the export or feed in to the grid) and a wire going from the meter to my homes main fuse. Regarding batteries, as we all know from our mobile phones, constantly being charged and discharged, will deteriorate much quicker than PV panels (and the same that goes for phones, laptops, and your electric toothbrush also goes for solar and electric vehicle batteries, unfortunately). The Ugly: In these areas export limiting may not be allowed at all. 0000038830 00000 n Was sure if its been configured correctly or if this is just how it works? The loss figures above are for Sydney and are affected by the climate. Definitely, thats an inverter that is export limited to zero. Exporting surplus solar power is good because it reduces fossil fuel generation and pays you a feed-in tariff that reduces electricity bills. The MSO helps us manage and keep our network safe for solar customers. Only residential homes with inverters of 5 kilowatts or less can receive the states. Residential properties are unlikely to be allowed to use export limiting to install even larger inverters.
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